https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Amygdala mediates respiratory responses to sudden arousing stimuli and to restraint stress in rats https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16906 A agonist muscimol or saline into the amygdala bilaterally and were subjected to a respiratory recording using whole body plethysmography. Presentation of acoustic stimuli (500-ms white noise, 40–90 dB) caused transient responses in respiratory rate that were proportional to the stimulus intensity, ranging from +13 ± 9 cpm to +276 ± 67 cpm for 40- and 90-dB stimuli, respectively. Inhibition of the amygdala significantly suppressed respiratory rate responses to the high-intensity stimuli (70–90dB). Submitting rats to the restraint stress significantly elevated the mean respiratory rate (+72 ± 8 cpm) and the dominant respiratory rate (+1 ± 12 cpm), as well as the fraction of high-frequency respiratory rate (+10 ± 3%). Inhibition of the amygdala by muscimol significantly suppressed these responses. We conclude that the amygdala is one of the key structures that are essential for expression of respiratory responses to stressful or alerting stimuli in rats.]]> Tue 31 Jul 2018 15:18:15 AEST ]]> Prelimbic prefrontal cortex mediates respiratory responses to mild and potent prolonged, but not brief, stressors https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20777 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:00:27 AEDT ]]> Blockade of the dorsomedial hypothalamus and the perifornical area inhibits respiratory responses to arousing and stressful stimuli https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27703 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:40:10 AEDT ]]>